Henry Opukahaia (spelled Obookiah in his lifetime) was born on the island of Hawaii in 1792. His parents were killed in a civil war and as a fifteen-year old, Henry was taken aboard the merchant ship Triumph, commanded by Captain Britnall and bound for New Haven. While on board the ship, Henry befriended Thomas Hopu, a Hawaiian cabin boy who taught his fellow islander English.
While in New Haven, Opukahaia studied under Reverend Edwin Dwight, a recent graduate of Yale. In addition to the traditional curriculum of tutors and pupils of the time, Opukahaia focused especially on English grammar. During the course of his education, Opukahaia was exposed to Christianity and he not only converted but asked for training so that he could spread the gospel on his home islands. This resulted, in part, in the founding of the Foreign Mission School in Cornwall. Over its ten years of operation, the school educated 100 students, including 43 Native Americans and 20 Hawaiians.
While a student in Cornwall, Opukaiah worked on farms in Torrington and Litchfield to support himself. The Litchfield community encouraged Henry to systemize the Hawaiian language through the writing of a dictionary and books on common grammar and spelling. Opukaiah also wrote his memoirs.
Unfortunately, before these projects could be completed, Henry fell ill. Diagnosed with typhoid fever by Dr. Calhoun of Cornwall, Henry died in February 1818. He last words were reportedly “Alloah o e,” which translates to “My love be with you.”
The Reverend Lyman Beecher of Litchfield presided over Opukahaia’s funeral, stating:
He came to this land and hearing of Him on whom without hearing,
he could not believe, and by the mouth of those who could never
have spoken to him in Owyhee.
Opukahaia was buried in the Cornwall Cemetery, but in 1993 family members in Hawaii had his body reinterred at the Kahikolu Congregational Church in Kona, Hawaii. The Cornwall gravesite is marked with a plaque thanking the community for caring for Henry, and is topped with his words, “Oh ! How I want to see Hawaii!”
Peter, Thank you for providing the backstory to this. I recently found a copy of the book written in his honor in 1819 and was fascinated to learn it was co-written by the father of Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Keep up the good work. I am in western CT and am always looking to uncover hidden history for my presentations. Please get in touch if you would like to share stories of discovery in CT.
Thank Greg! Your kind words are much appreciated.
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Thanks forr sharing this